Citizen science refers to scientific research conducted by non-professional scientists, often volunteers from the public, who contribute to data collection, analysis, or dissemination. It involves ordinary citizens in the research process, primarily through digital platforms or community initiatives.

Liberation theology is a movement within Christianity that interprets the teachings of Jesus Christ through the experience of the poor and oppressed, emphasizing social justice and political liberation.

The Environmental Kuznets Curve is an economic hypothesis suggesting that as a country develops, environmental degradation first increases and then decreases after reaching a certain income level.

The SOGIESC (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression, and Sex Characteristics) framework gained prominence in human rights discourses and Western international organizations to provide a comprehensive, non-discriminatory language for discussing human rights as they apply to all individuals, regardless of their sexuality or gender.

"Love your Neighbor" is a universal moral principle to treat others the way you want to be treated often highlighting mutual reciprocity with friends, strangers, and enemies.